Landscape dynamics is the study of changes in the physical characteristics of a landscape over time. This field examines how natural and human-induced factors, such as climate change, land use changes, and natural disasters, impact the structure and function of landscapes. Researchers in this area use a variety of techniques, including remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and field observations, to analyze and monitor changes in landscapes. By understanding landscape dynamics, researchers can better predict future changes and develop sustainable land management strategies.